Hedgelaying, an ancient craft that has been practiced in the UK for hundreds of years, is enjoying a resurgence as people become increasingly aware of its ecological and cultural importance. From providing a robust boundary to supporting diverse wildlife, the hedgelaying tradition offers numerous benefits. But where can you learn these invaluable skills? This article delves into the best places across the UK where you can gain practical knowledge and training in traditional English hedgelaying techniques.
Discovering Hedgelaying: An Introduction
As modern society continues to recognize the importance of sustainable practices, traditional hedgelaying has become a valuable skill. Hedgelaying is the process of cutting and laying living hedges to create a living fence. This method not only establishes strong, durable boundaries but also enhances the countryside’s natural beauty and biodiversity. By practicing hedgelaying, you contribute to the conservation of habitats, aiding both flora and fauna.
The roots of hedgelaying can be traced back hundreds of years, with various styles developed to suit different regions and landscapes. Whether you’re drawn to the practicality of the Midland style or the unique beauty of a Devon hedge, there’s a technique to suit every type of country park and species of trees and shrubs.
Where to Learn Hedgelaying
National Hedgelaying Society
For those seriously interested in mastering hedgelaying, the National Hedgelaying Society is a prime resource. This organization is dedicated to promoting the traditional craft and offers numerous training courses throughout the year. These training courses are suitable for everyone, from complete beginners to those looking to refine their skills.
The National Hedgelaying Society provides expert tuition from seasoned professionals, including well-known figures such as Rob Wolton. The courses cover a wide range of topics, from the basics of how to lay a hedge to more advanced techniques and regional styles. Many of these courses are held in picturesque country parks, providing an ideal setting to learn and practice.
Country Parks Across the UK
Several country parks across the UK offer hedgelaying training. These parks often run training sessions and workshops as part of their conservation efforts, making them an excellent place to learn about the traditional craft. For instance, the Ashdown Forest in South England hosts regular workshops where participants can get hands-on experience in hedgelaying.
Another excellent location is the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, which offers courses on hedgelaying as part of its wider conservation program. These sessions often combine practical training with an introduction to hedgelaying, ensuring that participants come away with a comprehensive understanding of the practice.
Local Hedgelaying Groups
Many regions in the UK have local hedgelaying groups that organize regular training sessions, workshops, and competitions. These groups are often affiliated with the National Hedgelaying Society and can provide valuable opportunities to learn from experienced practitioners. Joining a local group is a great way to gain practical experience and become part of a community of like-minded individuals.
For example, the Midland Hedge Laying Association hosts numerous events throughout the year, where participants can learn the Midland style of hedgelaying. These events are often held in collaboration with local farms and landowners, providing an authentic and immersive learning experience.
Specialist Training Providers
Several specialist training providers offer comprehensive courses in hedgelaying. These providers often offer a range of courses, from introductory sessions to advanced training and training assessments. Some notable providers include the Small Woods Association and the Countryside Restoration Trust.
These organizations offer structured courses that cover various aspects of hedgelaying, including tool selection and maintenance, safety procedures, and different hedgelaying styles. These courses are often taught by experienced hedgelayers and provide a thorough grounding in the craft.
The Importance of Hedgelaying in Conservation
Ecological Benefits
Understanding the ecological significance of hedgelaying is just as crucial as mastering the technique. Laid hedgerows serve as vital corridors for wildlife, helping to connect fragmented habitats and support biodiversity. They provide shelter, food, and breeding sites for various species, from birds and insects to small mammals.
The practice of hedgelaying promotes the growth of native trees and shrubs, contributing to the health and resilience of the landscape. Well-maintained hedgerows can act as natural windbreaks, reducing soil erosion and improving the microclimate for the surrounding flora and fauna. In the face of climate change, these benefits become even more significant, highlighting the importance of maintaining and restoring hedgerows through traditional techniques like hedgelaying.
Cultural Heritage
Hedgelaying is more than just a practical skill; it’s a part of the UK’s cultural heritage. Many of the techniques used today have been passed down through generations, preserving a link to the past. By learning and practicing hedgelaying, you are playing a role in keeping this tradition alive.
Participating in local hedgelaying competitions is a great way to engage with this aspect of the craft. These events celebrate the skill and artistry involved in hedgelaying, offering an opportunity to see different styles and techniques in action. They also provide a platform for experienced hedgelayers to pass on their knowledge to newcomers.
Different Styles of Hedgelaying
Midland Style
The Midland style is one of the most popular and widely recognized forms of hedgelaying. Characterized by a tidy, upright appearance, this style is commonly used in the Midlands and surrounding areas. The Midland style involves cutting the stems of the hedge plants partially through, bending them over, and securing them with stakes and binders.
This style is particularly effective for creating strong, stock-proof boundaries, making it a favorite among farmers and landowners. If you’re interested in learning the Midland style, the National Hedgelaying Society and local hedgelaying groups are excellent resources.
Devon Hedge
In contrast to the Midland style, the Devon hedge is a unique technique that combines hedgelaying with the construction of an earth bank. This style is prevalent in Devon and other parts of South England, where it has been practiced for centuries. The Devon hedge involves laying the hedge plants horizontally on top of an earth bank, creating a robust and visually striking boundary.
Learning to lay a Devon hedge requires specific skills, including the ability to construct and maintain the earth bank. Many local hedgelaying groups and specialist training providers offer courses focused on this distinctive style.
South of England Style
The South of England style is another traditional method, characterized by its neat, woven appearance. This style involves laying the hedge plants at an angle and securing them with stakes, creating a dense, interwoven structure. The South of England style is well-suited to creating wildlife-friendly hedgerows, as it provides ample cover and nesting sites for birds and other animals.
To learn this style, consider enrolling in a course offered by a local hedgelaying group or a specialist training provider. The National Hedgelaying Society also organizes events and competitions where you can see the South of England style in action and gain hands-on experience.
Getting Started with Hedgelaying
Choosing the Right Course
Selecting the right training course is crucial to your success in hedgelaying. Consider your current skill level, the style of hedgelaying you’re interested in, and the course’s location and duration. Many courses offer a blend of classroom instruction and practical training, ensuring you gain a comprehensive understanding of the craft.
Essential Tools and Equipment
Before you start, you’ll need the right tools and equipment. Essential items include a billhook, a hedging knife, and a pair of sturdy gloves. Many training courses provide the necessary tools, but investing in your own set can be beneficial as you progress.
Practicing Your Skills
Hedgelaying is a skill that improves with practice. Take every opportunity to participate in practical sessions, workshops, and local events. Joining a local hedgelaying group can provide valuable opportunities to practice your skills and learn from experienced hedgelayers.
Traditional English hedgelaying is a craft that offers numerous benefits, from enhancing the landscape’s ecological health to preserving cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in the Midland style, the unique Devon hedge, or the South of England style, there are plenty of opportunities to learn and practice hedgelaying across the UK.
By enrolling in a training course, joining a local hedgelaying group, or participating in conservation projects, you can gain the skills and knowledge needed to master this ancient craft. Embrace the art of hedgelaying and contribute to the preservation of the UK’s natural and cultural landscape.